The mechanical and physical damage of the toy is most obvious: the sharp corners and sharp edges of the toy are likely to cause scratches and abrasions to children. Children under the age of 3 may accidentally swallow the toy parts and cause suffocation. The catapult toy is not used properly. It will hurt the child's eyes, and the rope toy may cause the rope to wrap around the child. Improper gaps in the toy may cause pinching of the child. The physical hazards of toys are also harmful to noise. Because children are more sensitive to noise than adults, toys with excessive noise can affect children's hearing. In addition, plush toys often use flammable fabrics such as plush or cloth velvet . For example, the burning performance of these fabrics is unqualified, and it is easy to cause the fire of the toy to cause fire when the child touches the flame. In addition, children playing with stuffed toys filled with unclean fillers may spread diseases and the like. For children over the age of 3, parents often buy children's bicycles or electric strollers for children. The improper design of the children's bicycle chain and the wheel joints will pinch the child's fingers; the storage basket in the back seat of the bicycle sometimes pinches the child's fingers. If the size of the brake brake is too large, it will not cause the brake to stop.
In addition to the above physical hazards, toys also have some potential chemical hazards, such as heavy metal elements, phthalate plasticizers, azo dyes, formaldehyde, etc. Lead is currently recognized as one of the environmental toxins affecting the development of the central nervous system. Children with excessive blood lead may cause brain dysplasia and cause mental retardation. Cadmium entering the human body may cause cadmium in the bone, which may easily cause fracture and cause renal function. Barriers; hexavalent chromium is a carcinogen, and phthalate plasticizers are also carcinogens. Children's long-term exposure to toys containing harmful substances can cause accumulation of chemical substances in the body, causing potential chemical hazards, which is a more serious and longer-term injury.
In order to attract children's attention, many merchants often add spices to children's products such as toys. Scented plush toys, plasticines, etc. are often favored by children. In fact, some sensitizing chemical fragrances are added to these toys. Agent. Known as the most stringent EU toy new directive (2009/48/EC), the chemical part will be officially implemented on July 20 this year. The new directive prohibits the use of 66 allergenic fragrances in toys for the first time. Flavoring agents are extremely harmful to children. Frequently smelling such odors may cause dizziness, affect appetite, cause allergic rhinitis, and may even cause cancer-causing hazards. Long-term exposure may seriously affect children's health. For the health and safety of children, parents are advised not to buy scented toys for their children.
So how to correctly buy and guide children to use toys? Since March 1, 2006, China has implemented compulsory product certification for baby toys, electric toys, plastic toys, metal toys, catapult toys, and doll toys. If you need to select the above products, you should check whether the toys have the "CCC" logo. . Toys bearing the "CCC" logo have been rigorously tested and are safe. When choosing a toy for children under 3 years old, the most important thing is to consider the damage of small parts, because children under the age of 3 can easily put small parts into the mouth and cause danger of swallowing and suffocation. Therefore, children under 3 years old should generally be purchased. Some dolls, animal toys, stuffed toys, building blocks, jigsaw puzzles, etc. are not easy to produce small parts; it is not recommended for children under 3 years old to choose model-assembled toys, bright-looking toys, catapult toys and Rope toy. If your child needs to play like a toy, be sure to have parental care to ensure the child's health and safety.
Parents must read the instructions carefully before using the toy to fully understand the potential hazards of the toy and to guide the child how to use it. Especially before using the catapult toy, be sure not to let the child shoot the toy at someone's place. When using a plush toy, children often carry pathogenic bacteria on their hands. Therefore, when children play, the pathogens are brought into the plush toys, causing cross-contamination. Therefore, parents should always clean the plush toys for the children. Keep it clean, some children tend to love a certain toy, always pinched in their hands, parents do not even have the opportunity to clean the child, then, you can give the child two identical toys for cleaning. When parents choose toys containing paint, they can first test the degree of peeling off of the paint by hand. If the paint is easy to fall off, the toys are often inferior toys and should not be used by children because paint is the most dangerous part of heavy metals. In addition, laser toys are harmful to children in development. When parents buy toys, try not to buy laser toys for their children. (Wei Biwen)
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