A glass bottle mold master's persistent pursuit
On the banks of the beautiful and rich Yangcheng Lake, there is a country famous for its glass molds, which is Shajiabang Town. There have been many celebrities and capable people here. They one by one left their hometowns, like Aqing in Shajiabang. They swam through three ports and six piers and served their fathers in different forms. There is a skilled, skilled craftsman. His name is Yu aunt. It is with his full enthusiasm and dexterous hands that he created the brilliant history of Shajiabang mold.
A blue cloth gown and two silver rounds
Let's take time back to the war-torn era of 1939, when Japanese devils occupied Shajiabang Town (also known as Hengyi) at the age of two years. Yu's year was only 15 years old. At the age of 15, it was the age of attending school. But in his youth, his family was very poor. His father, Yu Hengshan, smoked opium, and when he became addicted, he sold out all the valuable things in his family and the family's life became a problem.
One day in May of this year, the mother said with tears to her son: “Children, I heard that Shen Axing, a native of the village, has set up a factory in Shanghai. You should be an apprentice! It would be nice to have a meal.â€
When Yu was very young, he heard people say that Shanghai was a colorful world, with the Bund, a race hall, and a variety of bungalows and cars... Aunt Yu was very happy to nod.
For the first time, his son was out of the way. When his mother was restless, she made a blue cloth gown for her son. It was a courtesy when she was a teacher.
There are more than 200 miles to Shanghai. Because of the war, cars, trains, and ships have all been interrupted. It is impossible to walk. When it was difficult, I heard that Hu Ah and Yu Gensheng, who were tailors in Shanghai, came back. When the mother heard the news, she was very happy to discuss with Hu Ah and Yu Gensheng.
Both of them said that there is only one way to go to Shanghai. It is the Yangtze River passenger liner to Aliju who takes foreigners. The name of the ship is “Prest.â€
"Ah Lidi," the mother asked again. "Do you still want to go to Shanghai?" Hu A-Bing said: "We came back to be Huang Meigong. We have to wait until we are busy. We will go out again."
When I heard this, my mother had an inspiring gesture and said: "Let my family aunt go with you, will you?"
“Of course, OK!†Hu Ah warmly said: “We will all go to take the foreign ship that passed through Zhapu after five days. After this time, I don’t know if I still want to pass. ".
If the son wants to go out and not even the toll, what should he do? The father only takes opiates, no matter what. The mother huddled hard and lent two silver coins to He Renxiang, the richest man in the village. At that time, the silver circle was also called the Yinyang Temple. It was commonly called “Yangsigong†and it means a silver circle. You can use four “Huangmei artifacts†to match each other. In two silver circles, you must use your mother Huang Meigong to pay your debts. Aunt Yu, who was a boy in his youth, remembers his eyes in his heart. In his mind, the mother is the greatest. He vowed to do a good job in Shanghai and fight for his mother.
During these five days, the mother was the hardest and most worried. She prepared several replacement clothes for her son and personally sew a cotton swab. The children hit the road, and my mother looked at her son who was about to leave.
Yu aunt with the village's two tailors master, together with the boat into the village into the city, he saw his mother standing on the edge of the river, constantly bowing his head to wipe his tears. At this moment, juvenile Yu aunt was sad, unable to stop crying, he cried and cried: "Mother, you have to be careful, I will come back to see you."
"Children, don't worry! If Shanghai can't stay, come back!" Mom's voice faded away.
In Changshu Small East Gate, take a boat to Zhapu, and before the darkness, you will arrive at the Shippo Ferry. Aunt Yu looked at this, where is the pier, there are only a few small waterfront seesaw, crowded with a crowd of people on the shore squeezed by the black. Late at night, the lights in the river appeared and the crowd cheered up. Some people said that "Pester" was coming.
The river was very large and could not be docked at all. The passengers had to take a small sampan board in batches, and then climbed up the river from the ladder. If they accidentally fell into the river, they couldn’t help but only feed. Fish, Aunt Yu Yu thought: "It's really mysterious!" Fortunately, Aunt Yu is small and flexible, so it's easy to climb. This night was spent on the "Pest" river wheel. Because it was dark, the river was dark and there were occasional flashes of lights. It was a beacon.
The next day was bright, and Aunt Yu was embarking on Shanghai for the first time. The street was very lively, but it was also very noisy. Japanese military vehicles with sun flags rushed past. Shen Axing's factory is at the intersection of Zhoushan Road at Yuezhou Road, next door to the Japanese Navy Command.
The owner Shen Axing was also a young man in his 20s. He saw a handsome young country brother who was very happy. Aunt Yu said cautiously, "My mother-in-law said, point the candle and put on a gown to hold a ceremony."
Shen Ah-xing waved his hand: "What gown to wear, what teacher to worship, do not listen to them, you come to work in my factory." Yu aunt could not think of the easy-going master, happy in the eyes, the next day, he was officially Go to work.
From Minyou Glass Factory to Lean Mould Factory
Shen Ah-Sing's mold factory is pitifully small, with a total of three or four people and a lathe, or three bosses.
Aunt Yu worked with an older Chen Kehe, who was three years old, and soon discovered that the gown and the folder were missing. Under the questioning, Chen Kehe had to admit that he had lost his money because of lack of money. Aunt Yu thought: My family is poor enough. I can't think of you as poorer than me. I don't have any pawn in my clothes, but I don't know what to do.
Afterwards, the three bosses were divided into factories. Shen Axing took the equipment to relocate to the Singapore Road Luminyou glass factory and set up a mold shop. There was a mold master Yuan Haiquan in the workshop. He saw that Aunt Yu did a good job with the mold. He praised and said: “Auntie, it's OK.†After 2 months, he gave him 10 yuan. At that time, 5 yuan was available. Buying a meter, the income is already quite good.
Later, he came in an apprentice. In 2 months, he only gave him 3 yuan. Aunt Yu spoke curiously to Yuan Haiquan: “Master Yuan, how can I work for 10 yuan? He only has 3 yuan.†Master Yuan touched his head and said : “Good children, you have a good job in life, so you have to work harder. Afterwards, you have to do it well.†However, the good times did not last long. Japanese devils rushed into the concession, and the people’s glass factory was forced to switch off. Aunt was unemployed.
When the parents in the family knew it, they wrote a letter and called the son to go home and be the account in a boat. In the past ten years, he learned to shake the boat, pull the fiber, write books, write brushstrokes, plan cards, and so on. He also learned how to behave. Ten years of sailing career, so he entered the youth from the teenager. He was smart and able to write beautiful brushstrokes, and his abacus was very few in his age.
One sings a rooster in the world and comes to the savior. New China was established and the people of the whole country were immersed in heaven for joy. Shanghai Baiye Xingxing and Vientiane were renewed. Shen Ah-xing also set up the Volkswagen New Machinery Factory and sent a letter to aunt Yu Aunt to go to work. This is really like heaven, Yu aunt did not say another set foot on the road to Shanghai.
This time I was in Shanghai and I sat on a steamship. The Shanghai City was dressed in festive costumes. There were joyful crowds everywhere. Yu Aunt looked at it and could not help but feel embarrassed. He felt that Shanghai had changed and became so beautiful! At this moment, I constantly look around and feel that everything is so fresh. He quickly put himself into the embrace of this eastern metropolis.
I heard that Aunt Yu has come. Shen Axing, the director of Shanghai Volkswagen Xinji Machinery Factory, has already met at the factory gate. Old friends meet each other and are very affectionate. On this day they had eaten together and talked a lot. From the agricultural harvest at home to the relatives and friends in the village; from the ups and downs of setting up factories for more than 10 years to the thoughts and feelings after the separate visits, there is nothing to talk about.
Aunt Yu continued to work with his lathes. After all, he had learned this time and was very comfortable with this old job. Soon, he became a skilled worker in the factory. Shen Yichang was delighted and sent him a work contract of 3 units per month. Aunt Yu set a finger and counted an average daily salary of 1 yuan and 6 cents to feed four of his family members. Family support is the goal that we have always dreamed of. Today is finally a reality. Can you say he is not happy? So, he smiled on his face all day. Later, the monthly salary has increased again, and it has been increased to 5 units. It can get 75 yuan per month. At the time, these wages were simply astronomical figures for a rural youth.
In 1956, when public-private partnerships were implemented and the factory was expanded, only three lathes were used for "second shift" production and the number of workers reached 16. Soon after the joint venture, it merged with Zhao Gongtai, and in 1960, it merged with the lean bottle bile factory and renamed Shanghai Jingyi Mould Factory.
Throughout the entire process of incorruption, the scale has become larger, the technology has become more and more refined, and the strength has become stronger. Mold production has been second to none in Shanghai, and the factory has entered its peak period of development.
In these years, Aunt Yu has gradually grown from a student apprentice to a master teacher. After the merger of the plant, he was the head of the mechanics team, led six or seven workers, and specialized in machine tool repair, tool transformation, and technological innovation.
The mold developed from single port to double port, and from double port to three port and four port, and the equipment was also continuously improved, inventing the 20-type automatic machine and the rank machine. As for the reform and transformation of tools and other auxiliary tools, it is countless, so that the plant's output, quality and efficiency have doubled.
So far as he talked about that experience, Master Yu Aunt also always remembered and talked. In his own words: "The results that we have worked hard to create are unforgettable."
A stone hits the waves
In the rural areas in the early 1970s, the “grain as an important program†shouted with tremors. The peasants in the South did not want to become rich. Their kung fu was all under the word “agricultureâ€. However, the rewards of hard work are minimal, and people begin to be confused. Can farmers naturally live in poverty? Some people began to look for new ways to get rich.
In Shajiabang Town, people are eager to try, but no one dares to go further. One morning during the Spring Festival in 1971, the Shajiabang Tea House was rich and crowded. Sitting at a small square table along the window of the river, there were two people. One was the director of the commune agricultural machinery factory Chang Xiaoc, and the other was Shanghai's master Yu Auntie, they were friends in their youth, and of course there were many endless words that could not be said.
"Lang Chang, I see your factory repair farm machinery, there is a basis, why not develop glass mold production?" This is the Shanghai master Yu aunt inadvertently said a word.
"Is it a glass mold, are you?" This is Chang Xiao-Chun's words. He is a bit worried.
"How can it not be done? It's human-made!" Master Yu said, "As long as you have intentions, you can send a few young people to our factory to study!"
Chang Xiaoc listened to a thigh and said: "OK! I will reply to you when I return to the factory."
Although Chang Xiaochun had this intent, at that time it was the “grain-based†era. The agricultural machinery factory served the agricultural industry. If it were to change production, wouldn't this sing against Taiwanese opera with “grains as the key?†A few days later, Chang Xiaochun transferred to Master Yu and the commune did not approve. The development and production of molds could only endure the pain and love. However, he told Yu Master that he had told this information to Gu Degui, director of the Hulan Brigade's steel grinding factory, and suggested that they should develop the mold project.
As expected, only three days later, Gu Degui and Hu Zhengyuan, party secretary of Huhu Brigade, came to the door to ask Master Yu for help. They were planning to build the Huxi Mould Factory.
It's really "a stone hits a thousand layers of waves." There are so many things in the world. When you didn't think about it, nobody planned to do it. When you wanted to do it, many people wanted to do it. This is what you want to do. .
The Party Committee of the Commune considered that rural areas must ensure that they have enough labor and can't go all the way. Therefore, the decision was made that the entire commune can only manage one mold factory, which is the commune mold factory, and the mold factory of the Hulan Brigade can't do it.
This can be annoyed by the Lakers brigade. Secretary Hu Zhengyuan went straight to the party secretary's office. The two secretaries started a debate and they gave up each other. The advantage of the Hulan Brigade was that at that time it was a model brigade of the Dazhai Working Group of the county party committee. Comrades of the county party committee working group supported them in running the industry. The secretary of the party committee had no reason why they could not.
This controversy also made Yu Alu a difficult master, one party is his hometown, but only a group; one party is a local parent officer, but it is a communes. Master Yu suggested that both parties sit down and talk calmly, and both parties really sat down. Both parties made compromises on the results of the consultation. Four factions from each faction went to the Shanghai Mould Factory to study. In 1975, two mold factories were established in Shajiabang at about the same time.
From the previous not dare to set up factories, and later to rush to set up factories, on the surface it seems that it is a dispute, or rather a controversy, but in fact it is a breakthrough in the original thinking, is a Innovative spirit.
Soon, both mold factories have achieved good results. The Hulan Brigade applied labor subsidies to subsidize agricultural products and subsidized the sale of commodity grain in the country, which encouraged and promoted the development of agricultural production. The Huhu Brigade made a leap forward for the county's advanced brigade.
The spring breeze of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Party in 1978 reached the land of the south of the Yangtze River. People awakened from their confusion and began to realize the principle of “no agriculture is not stable and no work is not richâ€. The Huxi Brigade started early due to starting a factory. All work has become active and their leadership in the town cannot be shaken. When talking about this matter, the old secretary Hu Zhengyuan always said: "Shanghai master Yu Aunt gave us a golden idea.
Three please the story of Master Yu
In 1975, the son of Master Aunt Aunt worked top class and he retired early to return home. The news came that both the commune mold factory and the Huhu mold factory wanted to hire him, but Master Yu insisted on one principle, that is, the unit that first asked him to go, that is, Hujing Mold Factory. The person in charge of the commune mold factory refused to give up and continued to work. They tried every means to dig up Master Yu and give more favorable treatment. But Master Yu told them: “You shouldn’t use your brains. I cannot go to the commune mold. The factory went because the Lakers Brigade is my hometown. The concept of hometown has always been a bit, and they still contact me first. If I don't go, how can I afford my hometown father?
Aunt Yu’s words of affection really touched the hearts of the leaders of the commune and they understood Yu’s choice of masters. Master Yu also said: “The commune mold factory, after all, is large-scale and has many talented people. If there are technical difficulties, I will help.†The person in charge of the commune mold factory heard Yu’s remarks and gave up reluctantly. .
Aunt Yu was very painstakingly working in Huhu Mould Factory. It started from scratch and bought several old lathes. After the transformation of Yu Axie, the old lathes played a new lathe function. Some people looked at the shabby factory buildings and converted old lathes and shook their heads and said: "A house with no grey houses, no lazy autumn lathes, and no gray workers, can this be a factory?" Ah Zeng said seriously: "You don't underestimate these devices. Compared with what we did when we were studying in Shanghai, the conditions were already much better." Under his guidance, the Huxun plant has become more prosperous and prosperous. After seeing the nearby brigade, they also set up a mold factory. A large number of elite glass molders from Shanghai gathered in the magical land of Shajiabang. It was the Eight Immortals crossing the sea. They all showed supernatural powers, but people would not forget that it was Master Yu created a good start for everyone.
The establishment of the Huhu Mould Factory was successful. The neighboring Shuanglu team saw the economy of the Hutu Brigade going up and was very anxious. Party branch secretary Jin Baoyuan was an impatient son. He could no longer bear it. He came to Hujing Mold Factory with fierce brilliance and found the director and master Yu. He begged them for help. The Master Yu Pian immediately patted his chest and said: "You should have to To do a mold factory, I only think of it now. Although time is late, it is still too late."
Jin Baoyuan returned to the brigade, held a branch expansion meeting, immediately made a decision to set up a factory, and sent three young people to study at the Huhu plant. Jin Baoyuan also did not rest assured that he said to Yu Aunt: "Master Yu, we also hire you as a master mold factory, you are more concerned about."
"That's more to say," said Aunt Yu, with a smile. "The lakes and lakes are my hands, my hands are the meat of my hands, my hands and my hands are meat, and I am also reluctant to ignore them."
Jin Baoyuan listened to these words, and the stones hanging in his heart finally landed.
Under the guidance of Master Yu Auntie, the molds produced by the two factories in Hulan and Shuangye are relatively standardized. Hudai is mainly based on two-die molds, and the two molds are mainly based on four molds, each with its own characteristics. The output and quality are well-known throughout the country. Some distant customers have a bottom in their hearts. When they arrive at Shajiabang, they find a master of shame because they know that Master Yu is the authority of Sha Jiaxuan's mold.
After the two mold factories of Hulan and Shuanglu, he also devoted much effort to Cao Yu Mould Factory. Things have passed like this:
One day in 1996, the director of the Caojing Mould Factory, Zhao Yiyuan, visited the two plants in Huxi and Shuangjing. He was surprised. He found that compared with the two plants, their processing technology was too backward. Do not know, look! Shocked, Director Zhao was in a hurry. He asked Yu Zhenhua, the director of Husong Mould Factory, and Ma Jianhua, the director of Shuangyin Mould Factory, to invite them to convince Master Yu to go to their factory to carry out tool reforms.
Yu Zhenhua told him: “Master Yu Although the body is not very good, but most afraid of idle nothing to do, if you ask him, he will be willing to accept.†As expected, Yu Master Aunt Zhao was invited to the factory, Specializing in the remodeling of work tools, Zhao Yiyuan said: “Master Yu, today I invite you to come here. It's mainly a command. You don’t want to do it. You have to tell us about equipment.†Master Yu has been quit and has worked for two months. The tools he modified or modified were twice as effective as the ones used. After employees used them, they all praised each other.
There is a three-head mold, the original Cao Yu mold factory will not be produced, often requested Huzhen mold factory on behalf of the processing, sent to send, very troublesome, Yu Yu master reform, Cao Yu mold factory can also produce their own.
When making the “material bowlâ€, it was originally hand-scraped, and one person could only finish four or five at a time. After being refitted by Master Yu, it only needs one milling process and one forming process. It takes less than 2 minutes to meet the quality standards. Provincial labor, before and after comparison, is really hard to believe. There are also a series of technical problems, such as three-toothed screw heads, knurls on the bottom, and the transformation of fixtures and fixtures. Under the guidance of Master Yu, they were attacked one by one.
In recent years, apprentices trained by Master Yu have become masters. Masters have also received apprenticeships. Generation after generation, batch after batch, the whole town has engaged in the production of moulds with more than 80 companies, and more than 4,500 workers are engaged in the production of moulds. The annual output of glass mold is more than 500,000 sets, accounting for more than 70% of the total output of the domestic industry. Among them, more than 30 mold products have entered the European and American markets. Master Yu is now 85 years old, but still so energetic, he could not go home at leisure, went to a few plants to go and see at a leisure time, to see a batch of newcomers coming out, Yu Master face often with a smile
Transfer from Daily Glass Information Network
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