The Rubik's Cube of Architecture Professor: The Best-selling Toy in the History of Performing
The classic toy that is popular all over the world - Rubik's Cube (data picture) >> Enter: Rubik's Cube
[ Chinese and foreign toy network September 23] According to "Chinese and foreign toy manufacturing" September issue: the most famous intellectual toy inventor of the 20th century, non-Hungarian professor of architecture and design, Ene Rubik, because He invented the classic toy that is popular all over the world - Rubik's Cube. Rubik became the first millionaire in the socialist country.
Rubik's Cube comes from teaching needs
Not all the creators of great inventions can accurately tell the time and place of the original aura. Rubik’s inspiration for the Rubik's Cube was not based on dreams or perceptions like Apple's landing. He had the idea of ​​making Rubik's Cube in 1974 and applied for a patent in 1977. Rubik describes the Rubik's invention process: "The object can have incredibly rich changes in space, which always provokes my curiosity. I think the Rubik's question comes from interest, source. As for the exploration of self-expression, the idea becomes clearer."
Rubik was born in 1944 to an uncommon family. Rubik’s father is a famous glider designer with a glider manufacturer and his mother is a famous poet. Rubik's talent is not only reflected in the discipline of technology, humanities, but also in mathematics. He said: "I used to watch my father's glider flying in the sky. I learned a lot from him. First of all, I understand that any invention process should have goals and achievable results. It was a pleasant thing for me."
Rubik's original intention of making the Rubik's Cube was not for entertainment: in the fall of 1974, in order to explain a mathematical theory to his students, he assembled a cube of 26 wooden squares with 6 different colors. In order to allow the Rubik's cube to rotate freely while keeping the cubes neat, Rubik spent a lot of time solving technical problems.
The first person to fight the Rubik's Cube is of course Rubik. It took him about a month to put all six faces into a single color. Rubik later calculated that there were 430 billion changes after the Rubik's Cube was disrupted. He successfully restored the disrupted Rubik's Cube for the first time at the end of 1975, and then introduced the Rubik's Cube to friends and students.
The Rubik's Cube is loved by people. Rubik submitted an application for a patent for invention, but the review was delayed and competitors rushed to develop similar products. At the end of 1976, a Japanese person obtained a toy patent that was slightly different from Rubik's cube. The Hungarian did not obtain his own patent license until December 31, 1977.
Rubik's Cube from the toy show to the world
After obtaining the patent, a Budapest company immediately produced a batch of Rubik's Cube. The toy was originally sold only in Hungary until the spring of 1978 when the German entrepreneur Laksh took a coffee in Budapest and noticed that the waiter was happily playing with this colorful cube toy. The next day he proposed to the German toy production company konsumex to sell Rubik's Cube in the West. The German described this as he recalled the first sight of Beirubic: "I really want to give him some money. He looks poor, his clothes are bad, and his mouth is still licking cheap Hungarian cigarettes. But I know, my hand There was a genius on it. So I said to him: 'Tricks can make millions of cooperation.'"
In 1979, Lakshi brought the Rubik's Cube to the Nuremberg Toy Fair, but did not exhibit it as an exhibit. The process of conquering a dealer is simple: what Laksh did was nothing more than playing Rubik's Cube at the show. The opportunity once again helped: he met the British toy inventor and toy company owner Kramer. The two hit it off and signed an agreement to promote Rubik's Cube in the global market.
At first the Rubik's Cube was not optimistic. Some people think that it is too abstract, only scientists can play. In addition, manual work is required when manufacturing Rubik's Cube, which adds cost. But Rubik’s backer did not give up. In September 1979, Kramer signed a contract with American ideal toy toy company to export 1 million Rubik's cubes to the United States.
However, before the supply to the United States, Kramer learned that the Rubik's patent license is only valid in Hungary. If you want to sell in the US, you need to apply for a new license. In early 1980, Ideal Toy decided to rename the Rubik's cube "Rubic's Cube" and Rubik showed the toy at the Toy Fair in London, Paris, and New York. In May 1980, the Rubik's Cube finally officially appeared in the United States.
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