I. The National Economic, Trade, and Press and Publication Administration is extremely concerned about the technical progress of China's printing industry. In accordance with the instructions of the 15th CPC National Congress on the “strengthen management, adjust structure, and improve quality†of the press and publication industry, the State Economic and Trade Office has clearly stated to the China Press and Publication Bureau that the Chinese printing industry should be market-oriented, relying on scientific and technological progress to innovate continuously, and require China to print. And equipment and equipment industry 2000 years ago to achieve "prepress digital, networked; printing multi-color, high efficiency; diversified after printing, automation; equipment, high-quality, serialization," the new goal.
Second, the structure of the printing industry has been dominated by books and magazines and other media, mainly commercial printing. Commercial advertising, forms, packaging, etc. have gradually become the main body of printing. Policy-oriented reductions in the number of newspapers and periodicals have reduced the volume of such publications. All levels of fixed-point printing and printing plants (which are also China's printing pillar companies) are struggling. The rapid development of emerging printing companies with main subjects of commercial printing has become an important pillar of the printing industry, occupying a new printing market, with the advantages of accurate positioning, advanced equipment, reliable quality, efficient efficiency and excellent service.
Third, due to various reasons such as science and technology, economic information exchange, and prediction of future development trends, the overall layout of the printing industry is not balanced.
Technological innovation in open coastal areas is clearly superior to inland areas, especially in the west. The trend of “living in and out of the country†and “Northern Living and South Indian†have continued unabated. A small part of the region continued to develop, and most of the inland provinces had significant contrasts in the potential market for technological innovation.
Fourth, in the process of technological progress, there is a clear gap in the speed of prepress, printing, and postpress of the printing industry. With the rapid development of computer industry and the popularization of Internet technology in the world, the printing and publishing industry as a traditional information industry has been greatly impacted by digitization and networking. When China's electronic laser photocopying and discharging system reached the international advanced level, prepress has begun to adopt advanced information absorption, storage and transportation technologies. China Encyclopedia Publishing Co., Ltd. adopts the Client/Scrver system structure and builds and develops a terminology database with a library capacity of 1 million terms and a Chinese version of the standard SGML using the 74 volumes of China Encyclopedia. Device. Editing work is automated, and communication and data exchange can be conducted with relevant organizations at home and abroad. Super-XH100 satellite news picture transmission processing system has been completed by Xi'an Jiaotong University and Xinhua News Agency. It implements the functions of background communication and foreground processing in a non-preemptive multitasking environment, making the system intelligent, subaddress multirate receiving, JPEG compression and compression, and communication encryption and decryption. Through the combination of hardware and software technology and multi-level, multi-mode program development means, the prepress information transmission has reached the level of automation and intelligence.
The rapid development of multi-color offset printing in various printing companies has led the printing industry in the country to take shape. Fast printing, personalized printing, and on-demand printing have become new trends in the printing industry under the development of market economy. More than 20 digital presses such as Indigo, Agfa, Xcikon and Xerox have been applied in China, further increasing the technological content of printing in China.
Compared with the rapid development of printing and printing, labor-intensive printing is extremely backward. Extensive type of postpress processing is still based on manual labor or semi-mechanized operation. Obviously affect the quality of high-speed, fine print, restricting the overall rapid development of the printing industry.