Children's slide manufacturers recommended: swing classification

Swinging is a recreational sports project shared by many ethnic groups in the Chinese land. According to the existing literature, it originated from the pre-Qin period.

"Ancient and modern art map" said: "This (dancing) northern mountain theater, to learn light (agile)." (see Qingyi "Popularity" Volume 31) Hawthorn is a small number of ancient northern Nationality, Dependence In today's Beijing and its surrounding areas, the swing was originally a tool for military training. After Qiu Gonggong, the leader of the Spring and Autumn Fighters, defeated the foothills, he returned his country to Yan, and the swings continued to spread southward. Later, he gradually evolved into a game appliance.

1, ancient swing

Swing on the swing, in the future, it is mainly for the games of the women in the middle of the palace or in the Suizhong area or the traditional festival square. Han Wudi popular in the time of the swing in the palace; Chinese high boundless "Han Wudi after the court swing Fu" Yun: "The swing, Qian Qiu. Han Wu Qi Qianzhi birthday, so the harem swing more fun." Swing was mainly at the time In order to keep fit. The Tang Dynasty court referred to swinging as "half fairy play". In his note "Kaiyuan Tianbao Remains", the Five Dynasties Wang Renyu said: "In the Tempo Palace, to the Cold Food Festival, the vertical swings were performed, making the palace jokes laugh The emperor called for the drama of the half-celestial, and all the people in the city called it."

2, water swing

There was a "water swing" in the Song Dynasty. According to the records of Wu Song's "Dream Records" and other books in the Southern Song Dynasty, this acrobatic performance was held both in Jinmingchi of the Liangshan Liangcheng of the Northern Song Dynasty and in the West Lake and Qiantang River of Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty. When the water swing performances are held in summer, they go from the emperor's nephew and ministers to the common people, and they compete to watch. Before the performance, two beautifully carved large ships were placed in the water and the tall swing frame was erected on the bow. During the performance, the drums on the boat made great noises. The acrobatics on the stern played first on the pipa, and then the performers took the swings in order and wandered around. When the swing reached the level of the swing beam, they took off their hands and jumped into the air with the force of the swing. They flipped over in the air and then poured into the water. Due to the various poses of the performers, they look breathtakingly beautiful and changeable. "Water Swing" is similar to the modern diving sport. It is a new development of acrobatics in the Song Dynasty and occupies an important position in the history of Chinese acrobatics. It has considerable influence on later generations.

After the Tang and Song Dynasties, swing custom was popular all over the country.

4, autumn, windmill swing

In Southwest China's ethnic minority areas, there are also popular forms of swings such as autumn leaves and windmill swings.

The fall can be divided into two kinds, one is called grinding autumn, and the other is called grinding autumn. In the middle of the revolution, there is an upright column with a shaft at the top, four ropes on the top, and a rope at the end of the rope. The four people hold the ring and spin to play.

Grinding the autumn game is to take a hardwood with a length of 1 to 2 meters and a diameter of about 15 centimeters. Fix it on the ground and cut the shaft at the top; choose another wood with a length of about 10 meters and a diameter equal to the length of the wood. The middle chisel concave, horizontally placed on the top of the column, that is built into

Swing

Grinding autumn. The number of riders at both ends of the pole is equal to the number of riders. After the rider has run a few steps with his ankle, he quickly rides on a wooden pole or a boring bar. The wooden pole rotates, and the two ends rise up and down. When the burden was up and down, it was said to grind the burden. As the wood rod rotates and fluctuates, one of the landing grounds increases its power with an ankle, causing the rod to spring up. As a result, both ends of the wood shaft alternately rotate up and down.

In the autumn, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, and other regions, the Jingpo, Miao, Zhuang, Hani, Buyi, and Yi are the most prosperous. Among them, the Hani people are the most typical.

The Hani people polish autumn mainly in the lunar month of May or June. May is held on the following day or on the Haiyue Day. It is called the "May Year". In June, the election is held on the 3rd to the 5th. It is called "June Year" and the Hani people are called the "Bitter Zhaza" Festival. The "May year" and "June year" are all mill days. Regarding the origin of the “May Year”, there is a legend in the local area: In the ancient times, the sun and moon were haunting and jeopardized the crops. Both Alan and Achang brothers and sisters decided to help the villagers. They cut down the chestnut trees and put them to the ground. They turn to fly in the fall and carry them to the sun and the moon. They worked hard to persuade them to stay up late and stay regularly. The ideal was fulfilled. The brother and sister were roasted and died of freezing on the sun and moon. People commemorated them and evolved into festivals.

The windmill swing is also called car autumn, turn autumn, turn autumn, swing, spinning wheel, because of its shape is slightly similar to the spinning wheel, hence the name. The structure of the windmill swing is more complicated than hanging autumn and grinding autumn. In the venue, two wooden pillars of about 3 meters high are placed at a distance of about 3 meters. The column top frame has a cross beam. A cross-shaped wooden cross roller with a width of about 1 meter is placed in the middle of the crossbeam, such as a wheel. There are 4 pairs of parallel feet each about 2 meters long on the roller, and the short end is a short rope. The rope end is a wooden board and is shaped like a swing. When playing, each of the four people sits on a wooden board, so that the roller rotates up and down. Everyone's foot touches the ground with force, and the power of the three seated and pulled down in the air. The swing makes a round rotation. When the speed is fast, such as a large windmill, it is beautiful. In the Miao region of southeastern Guizhou, two people can sit on each sitting board of a windmill swing, and eight people sit on four seat boards. This kind of windmill swing is called “Eight people fall”. Windmill swings are prevalent in Miao, Achang, Yi, and other ethnic groups, among which Yi people are the most typical. Most of the Yi people turn their windmills on the swings. During the festival, they dress up to compete. At the time of the competition, the teams were divided into groups of 4 in each group, which were followed by entries. The entrants sat facing outwards on the swing board. The referee gave a command and the swing began to rotate like a spinning wheel. The faster it turned, the more like a colorful ball.

5, all ethnic swings

Balcony swing

Of course, the biggest changes in the pattern of swings are in the ethnic areas of our country.

The Koreans like to play on the swing, a traditional competitive entertainment event. This event is often held at festivals, and it is sometimes played. During the festival, the girls dressed in bright color skirts, surrounded by the swing, trying high and low, only the skilled players can participate in the games. During the competition, a string of golden bronze bells was hung on the high-altitude ribbons. The contestants wrestled with swings to see who could touch the bells. The more the number of encounters, the higher the score. Elegant skirts, jingle bells, thrilling swings, breathtaking.

Taiwan’s Gaoshan people claim that swinging is “sweeping” and “flying”, which is the same as the Han people's traditional understanding of the swing.

The swinging habits of the Naxi people in northwestern Yunnan and southern Sichuan are commonly referred to as “swing parties”. The swings in the eastern Naxi will be held from the first day of the first lunar month to the fourth day of the lunar calendar. The west starts from the sixth day of the first lunar month and lasts for four to five days. In the Qing Dynasty, "Yanyuan Zhuzhi Ci" cloud: "The high hanging color racks are connected to the sky and celebrate the new year and the old one is celebrated; the sisters' costumes are contested and the qianlang is thrown to send a swing." The Baisha Village in Lijiang was often used as a bridal bride. The red rope is the handrail of the swing and is used to entertain swingers with snacks, seeds, etc., so as to seek peace and auspiciousness. On the last day of the "swing party", Yongning and other places prepare young men to entertain the young men in the game. During the dinner, the men wiped the woman's face with pot smoke and chased each other to play. Legend has it that during the ancient "swing party" there were devils to apprehend beauty. Later, because of this method, the face was painted and prevented from being harmed by ghosts, becoming another custom in the society.

6, Swing variants

In addition to the most common hanging fall, some ethnic groups still have many variations of swings.

The Kirgiz Yi people in Xinjiang played on swings and the locals called “Aratiba Kanseli’s Chinchik”. Choose a spot on the open space, use a tripod with 3 pieces of wood, take a same shelf at another point 3 to 5 meters away, and then place a beam between the two tripods, about 3 meters above the ground, on the beam Six U-shaped bovine ropes are suspended to form a swing. When playing with a man and a woman face to face, both of them staggered and staggered on the two long ropes of cattle, stretched out two arms each grasping the rope, the back against the rope, the feet flapping, swinging higher .

Qinghai Tu people use the wheel autumn. The Tu nationality said that the wheel autumn is "hot day," meaning "rotating, rotating." The wheels fall in accordance with local conditions, made locally. For example, remove the big column column wheel, erect the column, and fix the center of gravity of the next wheel; the upper wheel is tied with a ladder, and the same length of leather rope (like a swing) is placed on both ends of the ladder. "Autumn wheel".

The swings played by Uighurs are even more peculiar. They are called Shahari, which means “aerodynamic runners.” They play every spring and autumn and hold weddings. In the field, a round log with a height of about 10 meters is firmly erected. A wooden wheel is mounted on the top of the shaft. Two crosspieces are mounted on the wheel, each of which is attached to a rope, such as a swing. At the bottom of the vertical shaft, another crosspiece is installed to connect the rope with the top wooden wheel. During the game, each person stands on a rope swing, and then there are several people standing opposite each other on both sides of the bottom crossbar. The two sides push the crossbar at equal speed and drive the top wooden wheel to rotate. The player who is standing on the rope slowly climbs into the sky with the acceleration of the runner. The faster the speed is, the higher the player will fly.

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