[ Chinese wardrobe network ] basic knowledge of hardware accessories
The hardware accessories are composed of the following parts: hinges, all kinds of handles, drawer slides, sliding doors, folding door rails and accessories, and other various accessories.
Part 1: Hinge:
The hinge, also known as the hinge, is divided into: ordinary hinges, spring hinges; gate hinges; other hinges.
1. Hinge: It is the general hinge we often say. It can be used for cabinet doors, windows, doors, etc.
Hinge can be divided into materials: iron, copper, stainless steel.
From the specification can be divided into: 2" (50mm), 2.5" (65mm), 3" (75mm), 4" (100mm), 5" (125mm), 6" (150mm), 50-65mm hinge for Cabinet, wardrobe door, 75mm for windows, screen door, 100-150mm for wooden doors in the door, aluminum doors. The disadvantage of the ordinary hinge is that it does not have the function of a spring hinge. After the hinge is installed, various beads must be installed, otherwise the wind will blow the door panel. In addition, there are special hinges such as detaching hinges, flag hinges, h hinges, etc. They can be disassembled and installed according to various special requirements. It is convenient to use, and is restricted by direction, divided into left and right.
2, spring hinge: mainly used for cabinet doors, wardrobe doors, it generally requires a plate thickness of 18-20mm.
1) From the material, it can be divided into: galvanized iron, zinc alloy.
From the performance point of view, it can be divided into: need to punch holes, no need to punch holes. No need to punch holes is what we call bridge hinges. The bridge hinge looks like a bridge, so it is commonly called bridge hinge. It is characterized by the fact that there is no need to drill holes in the door panel and it is not limited by the style. Specifications are: small, medium, large (currently Hettich in Germany has these products). Need to punch holes, which is the spring hinges commonly used on cabinet doors. Its characteristics: the door panel must be punched, the door's style is limited by the hinge, the door will not be blown away by the wind after closing, no need to install a variety of touch spiders. Specifications are: &26, &35. Among them are detachable directional hinges and non-detachable non-directional hinges. For example, Grasse's 3703 full, 3704 and a half are detachable directional hinges, which are easy to install and flexible to disassemble. The door can be positioned at any angle and has a long service life. For example, Hettich's fork-tail hinge does not have a detachable function, such as full 09050, retail price of 9.80 yuan, half 09051 retail price of 10.36 yuan, internal 09052, retail price of 10.92 yuan. There is also an Italian hinge a - znm all 4.68 yuan, half 4.68 yuan, 5.18 yuan inside.
2) The spring hinge can be divided into shapes: full cover (or straight arm, straight bend)
Half cover (or curved arm, middle bend)
Inside (or called Daqu, Big Bend)
The hinge is provided with an adjusting screw, which can adjust the height and thickness of the plate up and down, left and right. The distance between the two screw fixing holes on the hole is generally 32mm, and the distance between the diameter side and the plate is 4mm (drawing). In addition, the spring hinges also have a variety of special specifications, such as: the inner 45 degree angle hinge, the outer 135 degree angle hinge, open the 175 degree angle hinge. For example, Grasse 342 specifications, 393, 394 specifications, some suitable for plate thickness 30mm, such as Grasse 366, 368 specifications, these hinges are mostly imported goods, because the product is not particularly demanding. Imported pump valve industrial washing machine
3, the door hinge. It is divided into ordinary type and bearing type. The ordinary type has already been mentioned above, and now it focuses on the bearing type. The bearing type can be divided into copper and stainless steel. From the specification: 100x75125x75150x90100x100125x100150x100 thickness 2.5mm, 3mm bearing has two bearings, four bearings.
From the current consumption situation, the use of copper bearing hinges is more, because of its beautiful appearance, bright, affordable, and equipped with screws, such as: copper 100x75 retail price of 27 yuan.
4, other hinges: there are table hinges, door hinges, glass hinges.
The glass hinge is used to install the frameless glass cabinet door, and the thickness of the glass is required to be no more than 5-6 mm. The pattern has holes and has all the properties of a spring hinge. Do not punch holes for magnetic and top and bottom mounts, such as Pepsi, magnetic glass hinges.
Part II: All kinds of handles
There are two types of handles: one is installed on the door, and we call the door handle. One is installed on the cabinet, we call the furniture handle. The door handles are very small, our supermarkets are generally few, the screws are against the shackles, the door thickness is 12mm, suitable for frameless doors. They are made of copper, stainless steel and zinc alloy.
The furniture handle is made of copper, wood, zinc alloy, plastic, and various shapes and shapes. The mounting screws need to be punched through the plate and fixed from the opposite side. The screws are not visible on the front. The standard length is 25mm. The thickness of the plate is required to be 18-22mm. If special requirements are met, the screws can be replaced longer, such as 30-40mm. When we introduce the furniture handle, we must cater to the taste of the customer. Exploratoryly ask the customer what color and style they like. According to the style and color of the customer's furniture, choose some fashionable and color-matched products to choose from, which is generally successful. The rate is relatively high.
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